New IC Technologies Required to Match Next Generation E-Credentials

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Written on 1:03 AM by AKS


Our dependency on electronics items is regularly increasing with a rapid pace. With the enhancing dependency on electronics, we need to assure the security of electronic data. Electronic credentials ranging from passports to national ID cards are making next generation debuts in many parts of the world. More number of countries are moving forward with electronic passports containing biometric fingerprint data for extended access control. Along with that a large number of government & private organizations have also adhered to this idea.


These huge number of applications demand one common thing that is a powerful contactless smart IC. A smart IC with improved memory capabilities and faster computing speed is better equipped to handle the data storage, processing and security demands of these second generation implementations.


In future the following IC's technologies need to be integrated with the biometric or other electronic security to match.


FRAM (Ferroelectric Random Access Memory): FRAM, the next-generation of embedded IC memory, writes data almost 1,000 times faster than the more commonly used EEPROM and accesses data 3 times faster. It requires only 1.5 volts to write. FRAM has 100 trillion write and read cycles and provides a 10-year data retention at 185 degrees Fahrenheit.


130 Nanometer Production: Double the amount of circuitry can be fixed on the chip in a given unit area using the 130 nm process node as compared to the 180 nm process node typically used to make smart ICs currently. It can be used to place more memory within smaller ICs using less power than can be achieved using traditional embedded memory technology approaches.


Unified Cryptographic Engine: It includes symmetric cryptography, necessary encryption and decryption capabilities and public key functionality that enables advanced authentication. An unified cryptographic engine delivers faster performance through separate, dual-core data encryption standard co-processors, which enables symmetric calculations to happen simultaneously.



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